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Introduction | |||||||||||
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< < | The following is a decripton of the setup used to test wafers of ABCn ASICS at Glasgow. | ||||||||||
> > | The following is a description of the setup used to test wafers of ABCn ASICS at Glasgow. | ||||||||||
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< < | The setup uses a Cascade semi automaitc propbe station, with a cutosm built probe card. The probe card is connected to a PCB driver card, which sends signals and data to and from the PC. 2 NI cards are used for signalling, voltage sourced for power, multimeters for measuring the DACs and an adapted verstion of SCTDAQ is used for control software | ||||||||||
> > | The setup uses a Cascade semi automatic probe station, with a custom built probe card. The probe card is connected to a PCB driver card, which sends signals and data to and from the PC. 2 NI cards are used for signalling, voltage sourced for power, multimeters for measuring the DACs and an adapted verstion of SCTDAQ is used for control software | ||||||||||
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Hardware | |||||||||||
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5.5V for Driver board | |||||||||||
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Probe Card | |||||||||||
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> > | ![]() above the wafer surface during probing. The card has also been shortened to minimize the trace lengths and all LVDS pairs are terminated with 100 ohm resistors at the probe ring. | ||||||||||
Probe Station | |||||||||||
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NI Cards | |||||||||||
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< < | Source & Multitmeters | ||||||||||
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Commercial off the shelf (COTS) hardware from National struments (NI) is used to read out each ASIC Fast test vectors are generated by the NI PCI-6562 400 Mb/s Digital Waveform Generator/Analyzer, which has 16 LVDS | ||||||||||
Software | |||||||||||
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> > | Test SequenceDigital Test VectorsFour test vector blocks are used to test the complete digital functionality of the chip Bearing in mind that ABCN-25 has built-in shun regulator functionality to be used as part of a serially poweredsystem, each test is performed under different powering conditions such that the basic functionality of each of theshunt blocks may be demonstrated. For a chip to be considered good, it must return no errors for any vector block. In addition, for tests executed with serial powering shunts active, the full source current must be drawn at the expected voltage. DAC CharacterisationThe ABCN-25 design includes an on-chip multiplexer which enables each of a number of internal analogue signals to be routed to an external voltmeter. These nodes include the output of each of the chip’s Digital to Analogue Converters (DACs). | ||||||||||
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< < | Test Sequence | ||||||||||
> > | During the wafer probing, a digital voltmeter is used to record 8 points to characterise each DAC, and a single measurement for each static node available through the multiplexer. | ||||||||||
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> > | Additional measurements are made of the bandgap reference made available at the vbgtest pin and of the analogue voltage derived from the digital supply by the chip’s built in regulator. Chips having DACs with anomalous single point measurements or DAC step sizes are considered as rejects. Analogue CharacterisationEach ABCN-25 readout channel has a 5-bit threshold DAC, used to compensate for offset variations across the chip. In addition the step size of these DACs , known as the trim range, may be set to one of 8 possible levels. All wafer probing data is recorded using trim range 4. With all trim DACs set to zero, threshold scans are made for charges of 1.5fC, 2.0fC and 2.5fC, injected using the ABCN-25’sinternal calibration circuitry. A fourth threshold scan is then made for an injected charge of 2.0fC, but this time the trim DACs are set to 31. This data may be analysed to calculate the gain, offset and noise of each channel and to estimate the number of channels which may be trimmed using the selected trim range. For a chip to be considered as good, it must have no more than one bad (dead, stuck or untrimmable) channel. | ||||||||||
Instructions | |||||||||||
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